نبوءات محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم
Prophecy in easy terms is defined as A prediction of what will happen in the future. If this is taken into consideration then boy ! do we (Muslims) have so many prophecies come true or what? [smile]
The prophecies of Muhammad (s.a.w) are too numerous to collect and present all of them here. So what i've decided to do is mention only a few.
One of the ways in which a person proves his prophethood is honesty, whether it be in regards to incidents in the past, in their everyday life, or things to come in the future. In addition to the Quran, there are many sayings of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w) which contain prophecies he made in his lifetime dealing with near and distant future. Some of them have come true, others await fulfillment. Hudhaifah, a disciple of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w), tells us:
“The Prophet once delivered a speech in front of us wherein he mentioned everything [all the signs] that would happen till the Final Hour without leaving anything. Some of us remembered it and some forgot it. After that speech, I used to see events taking place which were referred to in that speech, but I had forgotten them before their occurrence. Then I would recognize such events as a man recognizes another man who has been absent and then sees and recognizes him.” (Saheeh Al-Bukhari)
(1) Preceding the Battle of Badr, the first and decisive confrontation with pagan Meccans in the second year of migration from Mecca in 623 CE, Prophet Muhammad foretold the precise spot every pagan Meccan soldier would fall. Those who witnessed the battle saw the prophecy come true with their own eyes.[2]
(2) Prophet Muhammad prophesied the Battle of the Confederates (al-Ahzab) would be the last invasion the tribe of Quraish (the pagan Meccans) would launch against the Muslims. It was fought in the fifth year of migration, 626 CE and was the last military conflict between the two sides. All Meccans embraced Islam after a few years.[3]
(3) The Prophet informed his daughter, Fatima, that she would be the first member of his family to die after him. There are two prophecies in one: Fatima will outlive her father; Fatima will be the first member of his household to die after him. Both were fulfilled.[4]
(4) The Prophet Muhammad prophesized Jerusalem would be conquered after his death.[5] The prophecy was fulfilled when, according to Encyclopedia Britannica: “In 638 the Muslim Caliph, Umar I, entered Jerusalem.”[6]
(5) The Prophet Muhammad prophesized the conquest of Persia.[7] It was conquered by Umar’s commander, Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqas. In the words of Encyclopedia Britannica:
“…raids into Sasanian territory were quickly taken up by Muhammad’s Caliphs, or deputies, at Medina - Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab… an Arab victory at Al-Qadisiyyah in 636/637 was followed by the sack of the Sasanian winter capital at Ctesiphon on the Tigris. The Battle of Nahavand in 642 completed the Sasanids’ vanquishment.”[8]
(6) The Prophet Muhammad prophesized the conquest of Egypt.[9] In the words of Encyclopedia Britannica:
“Amr (r.a)… undertook the invasion in 639 with a small army of some 4,000 men (later reinforced). With what seems astonishing speed the Byzantine forces were routed and had withdrawn from Egypt by 642… Various explanations have been given for the speed with which the conquest was achieved.”[10]
(7) The Prophet foretold confrontation with the Turks.[11] The first conflict took place in the caliphate of Umar in 22 AH.[12]
(8) The Prophet foretold the first maritime battle to be undertaken by Muslims would be witnessed by Umm Haram, the first woman to participate in a naval expedition. He also prophesied the first assault on Constantinople.[13]
The first maritime battle in Muslim history was in 28 AH in the rule of Mu’awiya. It was witnessed by Umm Haram as foretold by Prophet Muhammad, and Yazid ibn Mu’awiya led the first attack on Constantinople in 52 AH.[14]
(9) The prophecy that Rome, Persia, and Yemen will be conquered was made during the Battle of Confederates in 626 CE,[15] under extreme circumstances, as is described by the Quran:
“[Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when eyes shifted [in fear], and hearts reached the throats and you assumed about God [various] assumptions. There, the believers were tested and shaken with a severe shaking. And [remember] when the hypocrites and those in whose hearts is disease said, ‘God and His Messenger did not promise us except delusion.’” (Quran 33:10-12)
(10) Prophet Muhammad prophesized an imposter claiming to speak in the name of God would be killed at the hands of a righteous man in Muhammad’s lifetime.[16] Al-Aswad al-Ansi, an imposter prophet in Yemen, was killed in the Prophet’s lifetime by Fayruz al-Daylami.[17]
There are at least an additional 100+ prophecies pertaining to the end times which are awaiting fulfillment.You can see them here : http://the-finalrevelation.blogspot.in/2012/10/the-minor-and-major-signs-of-qiyamah.html
Indeed these well-documented prophecies are clear proofs of the Prophethood of Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him. There is no possible way that the Prophet could have knowledge of these incidents except if it were inspired by God Himself, all in order to further prove the authenticity of the Muhammad, that he was not an imposter, but rather a Prophet raised by God to deliver humanity from Hellfire. And this is precisely the reason why many scientists have affirmed their compiliments on Qur`an. See : http://the-finalrevelation.blogspot.in/2013/01/the-comments-of-some-scientists-on-quran.html
Foot Notes
[1] They are collected by Dr. Muhammad Wali-ullah al-Nadavi in his Master’s thesis entitled, ‘Nubuwwat al-Rasul,’ from al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
[1] They are collected by Dr. Muhammad Wali-ullah al-Nadavi in his Master’s thesis entitled, ‘Nubuwwat al-Rasul,’ from al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
[2] Saheeh Muslim, Abu Ya’la.
[3] Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Bazzar, and Haithami.
[4] ‘Sharh’ Saheeh Muslim,’ by Imam al-Nawawi.
[5] Saheeh Al-Bukhari.
[6] “Jerusalem.” Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-61909)
[7] Saheeh Muslim.
[8] “Iran.” Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-32160)
[9] Saheeh Muslim.
[10] “Egypt.” Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. (http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-22358)
[11] Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim.
[12] Ibn Kathir’s ‘al-Bidaya wal-Nihaya.’
[13] Saheeh Al-Bukhari, Saheeh Muslim.
[14] Ibn Kathir’s ‘al-Bidaya wal-Nihaya.’
[15] Saheeh Al-Bukhari.
[16] Saheeh Al-Bukhari.
[17] Encyclopedia of Islam
PROPHECY : RETURNING OF THE ARAB LANDS TO MEADOWS AND RIVERS
The Prophet of Allaah ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ said:
‘O Mu’aadh! Verily, maybe you will not meet me after this year of mine. And maybe you will pass by this mosque of mine and my grave.’
[Musnad Ahmad 5/235; Mu`jam al-Kabeer 20/121; As-Saheehah, 5/665.]
PROPHECY : RETURNING OF THE ARAB LANDS TO MEADOWS AND RIVERS
Hadith: “The last Hour will not come unless the land of the Arabs once again becomes (1) meadows (2) and rivers.” (*). Reported by Muslim, (3)Ahmad (4), Ibn Hibban (5), and Al Hakim(6), from Suhayl ibn Abu Salih, from his father, on the authority of Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “The Last Hour will not come before wealth becomes abundant and overflowing, as much as a person will take Zakat (charity)out of his property and cannot find anyone to accept it from him and till the land of Arabia once again becomes meadows and rivers.” This version was narrated by Muslim, but the point of reference is same in the version of others.
Reasoning:
This Hadith was Quoted by Al Sheikh `Abdul `Aziz Az-Zindani, in a conversation between him and the Professor (7) Kroner (8), Sheikh asked him several questions (9), including:
Were the countries of Arab orchards and rivers?
Professor Kroner replied: Yes.
Sheikh asked: When was that?
He answered: It was during the ice age that passed by the land, because the ice piles up in the Arctic pole and then it slides towards the south, when it approaches the Arabian Peninsula, relatively closer, the phenomenon of weather change is natural, So the Arab countries will have in future gardens and rivers more than any country in the world.
Sheikh asked him: Are Arab countries going to be changed into orchards and rivers?
He answered: Yes, this is a scientific fact.
Sheikh was surprised by his answer that it was a scientific fact despite it is an issue related to the future.
Sheikh asked: Why?
He answered: Because, the ice age has begun actually, the snow is creeping from the Arctic pole to the south again on its way to near the territories of the Arab countries. And he added: One of our evidence on this reality is what you hear about the snow storms which strike every winter the northern cities, in Europe and America. It is among the evidences of those scientists on this reality. In Addition to this, they have other great evidences for this scientific fact.
Sheikh told him: What you have mentioned was not discovered by scientists but after the long series of studies after they used complicated machines that facilitated them to achieve such results, but we found this mentioned in the words of the unlettered Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him) before 1400 year. Then Sheikh mentioned the Hadith and asked him saying: Who told the Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him) that Arabia was going to be once gardens and rivers.
Professor Kroner replied immediately and said: Romans.
Sheikh realized Professor Kroner’s ability to escape from complicated questions; so he thought to ask another question and said: who informed the Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him) that Arabian peninsula will become meadows and rivers in future?
Professor Kroner used to escape whenever he was embarrassed, and if there was a chance to escape, but if there was truth he was brave enough to announce his opinion frankly.
That is why he admitted that this could not be said but only by a revelation from divine. End of the dialogue. (10)
Furthermore, this Hadith was quoted by `Abdul Majid Az-Zindani, Mustafa `Abdul Wahid, and Alison Palmer (11) in their research entitled (Geological Concepts - Ideas - in the Qur'an and the Prophetic Hadith) (12), where they said: "Perhaps the most surprising fact is the reality that was stated in the Dignified Hadith." Then they mentioned the Hadith and said: "The geological and archeological evidence that proves that the Arab countries were green in past and will return to it, is an idea that did not appear but merely since a century. Is it possible for Prophet Muhammad (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him) to discover such information by his own mind and personally?
The scientist "Palmer" answers to this question saying that it is absolutely impossible for many observations to approach such findings; as it requires a very advanced understanding of the natural history. Then he added that returning of Arab lands to meadows and rivers is a matter that could not be concluded through the inherited information of past, indeed it is impossible, and there is no logical and clear explanation for returning Arabian Peninsula to better weather conditions. "End of quote.
On the Other hand, Dr. Zaghloul An-Najjar explains this subject and says: “We have geological studies confirming that the Arabian Peninsula has witnessed eight heavy rainy periods followed with seven drought seasons, and now we are in seventh drought season, though the scientists expect returning of this session to the session of rain again, and there are many scientific evidences that confirm this notion. Furthermore, when the Prophet (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “The Hour will not come until the land of the Arabs once again becomes meadows and rivers.” Hence, it is a testimony for the truth of the Prophet (may the peace and the blessings of Allah be upon him); because no one in his time knew that the Arabian Peninsula was meadows and rivers in the past, and no one expected that it will return to that again."(13)
___________________________
FOOTNOTES
(1) The Arabic word ‘`Aad’ means to return and it has many sorts of uses in Arabic language, for detail see, the dictionary, Lisan Al `Arab, and Mo`ajam Al Wasit. (Alphabetic order of: A, W, D. ).
(2) The Arabic world mentioned in the Hadith ‘Al Marj’ denotes a tract of grassland used as pasture for the animals. Mo`ajam Maqayis Al-Lughah (5/315). And An-Nihayah,(4/315) explains that Al Marj is the vast land, with many sorts of plants where the animals can graze the grass freely.
(*)Innahul Haq or ‘This is the Truth’ p (31).
(3) Sahih Muslim - Book of Zakat – Chapter: Exhortation to give charity before the day when no one will accept it. (2/701)This Hadith was mentioned after the Hadith No. 1012, Method of the editor is to mention the first number of Hadith on every place it was repeated, and he put No. (157) in the first place but the first place under No. 157 dose not contain the words referred by the writer.
(4) Al Musnad (2/370,371,417).
(5) Al Ihsan (8/247 Hadith No. 6665).
(6) Al Mustadrak (4/477).
(7) Professor in Arabic is called Al Ustaz.
(8) Sheikh said about him: “He is the most famous scientists in the world in geology, known among scientists, through his critique of the theories. See ‘The book Innahul Haq’ p (28). And Sheikh mentioned in some lectures that he is a German scientist specialized in Arabian peninsula and the land of Africa.
(9)-Sheikh has pointed out in some of his lectures, that this interview took place in the School of Earth Sciences at the University of King Abdul Aziz in Jeddah.
(10) This dialogue was mentioned by Sheikh Az-Zindani in many of his lectures, then in his television program entitled (Innahul Haq or ‘This is the Truth’). Afterwards it was published by the Board of scientific miracles in a small booklet. This dialogue was mentioned on page No. (30-32), and was quoted by Dr. Mamun Shaqfah in his book (The Resolute Place of Resting) (11) and by Sheikh Ash_Sh`arawi in his book (Physical Evidence on the Existence of God, p 114 115), and Mahmud Mahdi Al Istnabuli in his book (Scientific Miracle of Qur’an) (p. 187-189).
(12) Of the most famous geologists in the United States, he was Chairman of the Committee, which supervised the centennial celebration ceremony of the Geological Society of America. (Innahul Haq or ‘This is the Truth’) p (68).
(13) Research of the first World Conference for the scientific miracles in the Qur’an and Sunnah - Islamabad – Pakistan. (P. 11.12).
(14) In a lecture entitled (Scientific Miracles in the Qur'an) in Abha Literary Club, No. (8962/2) in the recordings of At-Taqwa.
The Prophet of Allaah ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺁﻟﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ said:
‘O Mu’aadh! Verily, maybe you will not meet me after this year of mine. And maybe you will pass by this mosque of mine and my grave.’
[Musnad Ahmad 5/235; Mu`jam al-Kabeer 20/121; As-Saheehah, 5/665.]
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